sql server分頁使用存儲過程要更高效些
下面這個存儲過程是從SQL區找到的
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CREATE Proc p_show
@QueryStr varchar(8000), --表名、視圖名、查詢語句
@PageSize int=10, --每頁的大小(行數)
@PageCurrent int=1, --要顯示的頁
@FdShow varchar (8000)='', --要顯示的字段列表,如果查詢結果有標識字段,需要指定此值,且不包含標識字段
@FdOrder nvarchar (3000)='' --排序字段列表
as
declare @FdName nvarchar(550) --表中的主鍵或表、臨時表中的標識列名
,@Id1 varchar(80),@Id2 varchar(80) --開始和結束的記錄號
,@Obj_ID int --對像ID
--表中有復合主鍵的處理
declare @strfd nvarchar(4000) --復合主鍵列表
,@strjoin varchar(8000) --連接字段
,@strwhere nvarchar(4000) --查詢條件
select @Obj_ID=object_id(@QueryStr)
,@FdShow=case isnull(@FdShow,'') when '' then ' *' else ' '+@FdShow end
,@FdOrder=case isnull(@FdOrder,'') when '' then '' else ' order by '+@FdOrder end
,@QueryStr=case when @Obj_ID is not null then ' '+@QueryStr else ' ('+@QueryStr+') a' end
--如果顯示第一頁，可以直接用top來完成
if @PageCurrent=1
begin
select @Id1=cast(@PageSize as varchar(50))
exec('select top '+@Id1+@FdShow+' from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder)
return
end
--如果是表,則檢查表中是否有標識更或主鍵
if @Obj_ID is not null and objectproperty(@Obj_ID,'IsTable')=1
begin
select @Id1=cast(@PageSize as varchar(50))
,@Id2=cast((@PageCurrent-1)*@PageSize as varchar(50))
select @FdName=name from syscolumns where id=@Obj_ID and status=0x80
if @@rowcount=0 --如果表中無標識列,則檢查表中是否有主鍵
begin
if not exists(select 1 from sysobjects where parent_obj=@Obj_ID and xtype='PK')
goto lbusetemp --如果表中無主鍵,則用臨時表處理
select @FdName=name from syscolumns where id=@Obj_ID and colid in(
select colid from sysindexkeys where @Obj_ID=id and indid in(
select indid from sysindexes where @Obj_ID=id and name in(
select name from sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=@Obj_ID
)))
if @@rowcount>1 --檢查表中的主鍵是否為復合主鍵
begin
select @strfd='',@strjoin='',@strwhere=''
select @strfd=@strfd+',['+name+']'
,@strjoin=@strjoin+' and a.['+name+']=b.['+name+']'
,@strwhere=@strwhere+' and b.['+name+'] is null'
from syscolumns where id=@Obj_ID and colid in(
select colid from sysindexkeys where @Obj_ID=id and indid in(
select indid from sysindexes where @Obj_ID=id and name in(
select name from sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=@Obj_ID
)))
select @strfd=substring(@strfd,2,2000)
,@strjoin=substring(@strjoin,5,4000)
,@strwhere=substring(@strwhere,5,4000)
goto lbusepk
end
end
end
else
goto lbusetemp
/*--使用標識列或主鍵為單一字段的處理方法--*/
lbuseidentity:
exec('select top '+@Id1+@FdShow+' from '+@QueryStr
+' where '+@FdName+' not in(select top '
+@Id2+' '+@FdName+' from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder
+')'+@FdOrder
)
return
/*--表中有復合主鍵的處理方法--*/
lbusepk:
exec('select '+@FdShow+' from(select top '+@Id1+' a.* from
(select top 100 percent * from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder+') a
left join (select top '+@Id2+' '+@strfd+'
from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder+') b on '+@strjoin+'
where '+@strwhere+') a'
)
return
/*--用臨時表處理的方法--*/
lbusetemp:
select @FdName='[ID_'+cast(newid() as varchar(80))+']'
,@Id1=cast(@PageSize*(@PageCurrent-1) as varchar(50))
,@Id2=cast(@PageSize*@PageCurrent-1 as varchar(50))
exec('select '+@FdName+'=identity(int,0,1),'+@FdShow+'
into #tb from'+@QueryStr+@FdOrder+'
select '+@FdShow+' from #tb where '+@FdName+' between '
+@Id1+' and '+@Id2
)
GO
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這裡需要建立一個分頁類ResultGatherPro.java
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package com;
import conn.DBConnManager;//這個是數據庫連接池，可以替換成自己的
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.util.myRedirect;
public class ResultGatherPro
{
private String sql;
private int intPageSize; //每頁行數
private int intRowCount;
private int intPageCount;
private int intPage; //頁號
private String Counter;
public ResultGatherPro()
{
}
public ResultGatherPro(String sqlcom,int rownum,int pagenum,String counter)
{
sql=sqlcom;
intPageSize = rownum;
intPage = pagenum;
Counter = counter;
}
public List selectRS(String sqlcom,int rownum,int pagenum,String counter)
{
this.sql = sqlcom;
this.intPageSize = rownum;
this.intPage = pagenum;
this.Counter = counter;
return selectRS();
}
public List selectRS()
{
List rsall = new ArrayList();
Map rsTree;
DBConnManager conn = null;
Connection con = null;
CallableStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rsc = null;
try{
conn = DBConnManager.getInstance();
con = conn.getConnection("mssql");
st = con.createStatement();
rsc=st.executeQuery(Counter);
while(rsc.next())
{
intRowCount=rsc.getInt("allrow");
}
stmt = con.prepareCall("{call p_show('"+sql+"',"+intPageSize+","+intPage+")}");
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int numberOfColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
Object[] aa = new Object[numberOfColumns-1];
intPageCount = (intRowCount+intPageSize-1)/intPageSize;
while(rs.next())
{
rsTree = new HashMap(numberOfColumns);
for(int r=1;r<numberOfColumns+1;r++)
{
rsTree.put(rsmd.getColumnName(r),rs.getObject(r));
}
rsall.add(rsTree);
}
}catch(java.lang.Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(rsc!=null)
rsc.close();
if(st!=null)
st.close();
if(rs!=null)
rs.close();
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
if(conn!=null)
conn.releaseConnection("mssql",con);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
return rsall;
}
public String ChangePage(HttpServletRequest request)
{
String urlchange=null;
String pagename = request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getRequestURI().lastIndexOf("/")+1);
String url = getUrl(request);
if(intPage>1 && intPage<intPageCount)
{
urlchange="<a href="+pagename+"?pagenum="+(intPage-1)+url+">上一頁</a><a href="+pagename+"?pagenum="+(intPage+1)+url+"> 下一頁</a> 第"+intPage+"頁 共"+intPageCount+"頁 共"+intRowCount+"條";
}else if(intPage==1 && intRowCount<=intPageSize){
urlchange="上一頁 下一頁 第"+intPage+"頁 共"+intPageCount+"頁 共"+intRowCount+"條";
}else if(intPage==intPageCount && intPage!=1){
urlchange="<a href="+pagename+"?pagenum="+(intPage-1)+url+">上一頁</a> 下一頁 第"+intPage+"頁 共"+intPageCount+"頁 共"+intRowCount+"條";
}else if(intPage==1 && intRowCount>=intPageSize){
urlchange="上一頁 <a href="+pagename+"?pagenum="+(intPage+1)+url+"> 下一頁</a> 第"+intPage+"頁 共"+intPageCount+"頁 共"+intRowCount+"條";
}else{
urlchange = "<a href="+pagename+">第一頁</a>";
}
return urlchange;
}
public String gotoPage(HttpServletRequest request)
{
String url = getUrl(request);
String javascript = "<script>function checksearch()\n{if(find.pagenum.value==\"\" || find.pagenum.value==\"0\"){alert('請輸正確入頁數！');find.pagenum.focus();return false;}\nif(isNaN(find.pagenum.value)){alert('請輸入數字！');find.pagenum.focus();return false;}}</script>";
String form = "<table border='0' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>\n"+javascript;
form += "<form name='find' action='' onSubmit='return checksearch()'>\n<tr><td width='40' align='center'>\n<input name='pagenum' type='text' size='2'>\n";
if(url!=null)
{
if(url.indexOf("&")>0)
{
String[] param = new String[(url.split("&")).length];
param = url.split("&");
for(int i = 0;i<param.length;i++)
{
form += "<input type='hidden' name='"+param[i].substring(0,param[i].indexOf("="))+"' value='"+param[i].substring(param[i].indexOf("=")+1)+"'>\n";
}
}else{
if(url.indexOf("=")>0)
{
form += "<input type='hidden' name='"+url.substring(0,url.indexOf("="))+"' value='"+url.substring(url.indexOf("=")+1)+"'>\n";
}
}
}
form += "</td><td width='25' align='center'><input type='submit' name='Submit' value='GO'>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</form>\n</table>";
return form;
}
private String getUrl(HttpServletRequest request)
{
String url = "";
Enumeration param = request.getParameterNames();
while(param.hasMoreElements())
{
String pname = param.nextElement().toString();
if(!pname.equalsIgnoreCase("pagenum"))
url += pname+"="+request.getParameter(pname)+"&";
}
if(url.endsWith("&"))
{
url = url.substring(0,url.lastIndexOf("&"));
}
return url;
}
public String intercept(String str,int num,String last)
{
if(str.length()<=num)
return str;
else
return str.substring(0,num)+last;
}
}
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在action裡可以這樣調用
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String sql = "select * from usertable";
String sqlcount = "select count(*) from usertable";//為了得到總行數
int pagesize= 18;
int pagenum = 1;
if(request.getParameter("pagenum")!=null)
{
pagenum = java.lang.Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("pagenum"));
}
ResultGatherPro rs = new ResultGatherPro(sql,pagesize,pagenum,sqlcount);
request.setAttribute("liststill",rs.selectRS());
request.setAttribute("changepage",rs.ChangePage(request));
request.setAttribute("gotopage",rs.gotoPage(request));
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最後 jsp裡可以這樣寫
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<logic:iterate id="listuser" name="liststill" type="Map">
<bean:write name='listuser' property='username'/>
<bean:write name='listuser' property='useremail'/>
</logic:iterate>
<bean:write name='changepage' filter="false"/>
<bean:write name='gotopage' filter="false"/>
上面兩個一定要設置filter="false" 不然會過濾html部分